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- 1 medium onion, finely chopped – Adds sweetness and depth to the filling.
- 2 cloves garlic, minced – Enhances the flavor with its aromatic richness.
- 1 cup crumbled feta cheese – The creamy, salty cheese that complements the spinach perfectly.
- 2 large eggs – Helps bind the filling and gives it a creamy texture.
- ½ cup ricotta cheese (optional) – Adds richness and makes the filling extra creamy.
- 2 tablespoons fresh dill, chopped – A classic herb in Greek cooking that adds a refreshing, slightly tangy flavor.
- 2 tablespoons fresh parsley, chopped – Adds brightness and freshness.
- ½ teaspoon ground nutmeg – Adds a warm, aromatic flavor that pairs beautifully with the spinach and feta.
- Salt and pepper, to taste – For seasoning.
For the Filo Dough:
- 1 package filo dough (about 16 oz), thawed – The delicate, buttery layers that wrap up the filling.
- ½ cup unsalted butter, melted – Used to brush between the layers of filo dough, giving it that crispy, golden texture.
- Olive oil (optional) – For brushing the top of the pie to ensure a beautiful, golden finish.
How to Make Spanakopita
Making Spanakopita may sound complicated, but it’s actually a straightforward process. With just a few key steps, you’ll have a beautiful, flaky Greek pastry ready to enjoy.
Step 1: Prepare the Spinach Filling
- Cook the Spinach: If you’re using fresh spinach, wash it thoroughly and cook it in a large pan over medium heat, just until wilted (about 3-4 minutes). If you’re using frozen spinach, make sure to thaw it completely and squeeze out any excess moisture. You want the filling to be as dry as possible, so excess water won’t make the filo dough soggy.
- Sauté the Onion and Garlic: In a separate pan, heat a little olive oil and sauté the chopped onion for about 5 minutes, until it becomes soft and translucent. Add the minced garlic and cook for another minute, until fragrant.
- Combine the Ingredients: Add the cooked spinach to the pan with the onions and garlic, mixing everything together. Remove from heat and let it cool for a few minutes.
- Make the Filling: Once the spinach mixture has cooled slightly, stir in the crumbled feta cheese, ricotta cheese (if using), chopped herbs, eggs, nutmeg, salt, and pepper. The mixture should be creamy and well combined.
Step 2: Assemble the Spanakopita
- Prepare the Filo Dough: Filo dough can be delicate and dries out quickly, so make sure to keep it covered with a damp kitchen towel while working with it. Brush a 9×13-inch baking dish with some of the melted butter. Then, lay the first sheet of filo dough in the dish, making sure it covers the bottom and overlaps the edges slightly.
- Layer the Filo Dough: Continue layering sheets of filo dough, brushing each sheet with melted butter before adding the next. You’ll want to use about 8 sheets for the bottom layer. This ensures the pastry will be crisp and golden once baked.
- Add the Spinach Filling: Once you’ve layered the filo dough, spread the spinach filling evenly over the dough, smoothing it into an even layer.
- Top with Filo Dough: After adding the filling, continue layering filo dough over the top, just as you did before. Use about 8 more sheets to cover the filling, brushing each with butter. Fold the overhanging filo edges over the top to seal the filling inside. If necessary, trim any excess filo.
- Cut and Score: Use a sharp knife to lightly score the top of the filo dough into squares or diamonds. This will make it easier to cut once baked and give the Spanakopita its signature appearance.
Step 3: Bake the Spanakopita
- Preheat the Oven: Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C).
- Bake: Place the Spanakopita in the preheated oven and bake for 45-50 minutes, or until the filo is golden brown and crispy. The filling should be set, and the top should be a beautiful golden color.
- Cool and Serve: Once baked, remove the Spanakopita from the oven and let it cool for a few minutes. Then, cut along the scored lines and serve while still warm. It’s delicious on its own or served with a side of Greek salad or tzatziki sauce.
Tips for Perfect Spanakopita
- Drain the Spinach Well: One of the key steps to prevent soggy filo dough is ensuring the spinach is as dry as possible before adding it to the filling. Squeeze out any excess moisture from fresh or frozen spinach to keep the pastry from becoming soggy.
- Use Fresh Filo Dough: Filo dough is delicate and can be tricky to work with. For best results, use fresh filo dough, and always keep the sheets covered with a damp towel while you work with them.
- Flavor Variations: If you’re feeling adventurous, you can add other ingredients to the filling, such as sautéed mushrooms, leeks, or even ground meat for a heartier version.
- Freezing Spanakopita: If you want to make Spanakopita ahead of time, you can freeze it before baking. Wrap the assembled pie tightly in plastic wrap and aluminum foil and freeze for up to 3 months. When ready to bake, simply place it in the oven from frozen, adding 10-15 minutes to the cooking time.
Conclusion: A Flaky, Flavorful Greek Delight
Spanakopita is a beloved Greek dish that’s perfect for any occasion. The crispy, buttery layers of filo dough combined with the savory spinach and feta filling create a mouthwatering, satisfying meal that’s as delicious as it is beautiful. Whether you’re serving it for a casual weeknight dinner or a special gathering, Spanakopita will impress everyone at the table.
Now that you know how to make this flaky Greek delight at home, there’s no reason not to try it yourself! It’s easier than you might think and will quickly become a go-to recipe for when you’re craving something savory and satisfying. Enjoy!
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